MTech Projects for Big Data — 2026 Guide
Big Data continues to be one of the highest-demand specialisations for MTech and final-year engineering students in India and abroad. Modern projects move beyond classic MapReduce to real-time streaming, data lakehouses, ML at scale, graph analytics and privacy-preserving pipelines on cloud platforms.
Why choose Big Data projects at ProjectsatBangalore?
- IEEE / top-conference 2026 base papers
- Complete PySpark / Scala / Java code
- Architecture + data-flow diagrams
- Cloud (AWS / Azure / GCP) ready setups
- VTU / Anna / JNTU format reports
- 20–25 slide PPT + 50+ viva Q&A
- Dataset links or sample data included
- Mentoring via WhatsApp / Zoom
Spark & Streaming
PySpark, Structured Streaming, Kafka, Flink end-to-end pipelines
Cloud Native
AWS EMR, Azure Databricks, GCP BigQuery & Dataflow projects
ML at Scale
Spark MLlib, distributed TensorFlow, large-scale recommendation systems
Privacy First
Differential privacy, federated analytics and secure multi-party computation
Tools & Platforms Used
Industry-standard open-source and cloud tools for every MTech Big Data project.
65+ Latest MTech Big Data Project Topics (2026)
Carefully curated, research-oriented and industry-relevant topics with recommended tools. All projects come with IEEE / conference base paper, source code, report, PPT and viva support.
| # | Project Title | Domain | Tools / Stack |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘 Hadoop, HDFS & Batch Analytics | |||
| 1 | Large-Scale Log Analysis and Anomaly Detection using Hadoop MapReduce | Hadoop | Hadoop · MapReduce · Hive · Pig |
| 2 | Distributed Text Mining and Topic Modelling on Wikipedia Dump with Hadoop | Hadoop | Hadoop · Mahout · NLTK · HDFS |
| 3 | Weather Data Analytics Pipeline using Hadoop and Hive for Climate Trends | Hadoop | Hadoop · Hive · Sqoop · Tableau |
| 4 | Clickstream Analysis and Sessionisation on E-commerce Logs with MapReduce | Hadoop | Hadoop · Pig · HBase · Hive |
| 5 | Genomic Sequence Alignment and Variant Calling at Scale using Hadoop | Hadoop | Hadoop · ADAM · Spark · HDFS |
| ⚡ Apache Spark — Analytics, SQL & MLlib | |||
| 6 | Real-time and Batch Unified Analytics Platform using Spark Structured Streaming | Spark | PySpark · Spark SQL · Delta Lake |
| 7 | Scalable Recommendation Engine with Collaborative Filtering on Spark MLlib | ML/Spark | Spark MLlib · ALS · PySpark |
| 8 | Customer Churn Prediction on Telecom Big Data using Spark ML Pipelines | ML/Spark | PySpark · MLlib · XGBoost |
| 9 | Large-scale Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Streams with Spark NLP | NLP | Spark NLP · PySpark · BERT |
| 10 | Optimised ETL Pipeline with Spark SQL and Adaptive Query Execution | Spark | Spark SQL · AQE · Parquet |
| 11 | Fraud Detection in Credit Card Transactions using Spark Streaming + MLlib | ML/Spark | Spark Streaming · MLlib · Kafka |
| 12 | Distributed Graph Processing for Social Network Influence Ranking with GraphX | Graph | Spark GraphX · PageRank · Scala |
| 13 | Time-Series Forecasting of Energy Consumption using Spark + Prophet / LSTM | ML/Spark | PySpark · Prophet · TensorFlow |
| 14 | Image Classification at Scale with Spark + Deep Learning (TensorFlowOnSpark) | DL/Spark | TensorFlowOnSpark · PySpark |
| 15 | Spark-based Data Quality Framework with Great Expectations Integration | Spark | PySpark · Great Expectations |
| 🌊 Real-time Streaming — Kafka, Flink & Spark Streaming | |||
| 16 | Real-time Fraud Detection Pipeline with Kafka + Flink CEP | Streaming | Kafka · Flink CEP · Redis |
| 17 | Clickstream Analytics and Personalisation Engine using Kafka Streams | Streaming | Kafka Streams · ksqlDB · Avro |
| 18 | IoT Sensor Data Ingestion and Anomaly Detection with Kafka + Spark Streaming | IoT | Kafka · Spark Streaming · MQTT |
| 19 | Exactly-Once End-to-End Streaming Pipeline with Kafka Transactions + Flink | Streaming | Kafka · Flink · Checkpointing |
| 20 | Real-time Dashboard for Stock Market Tick Data using Kafka + Flink + Grafana | Streaming | Kafka · Flink · InfluxDB · Grafana |
| 21 | Change Data Capture (CDC) Pipeline from MySQL to Kafka to Data Lake | Streaming | Debezium · Kafka · Spark · S3 |
| 22 | Multi-tenant Real-time Analytics Platform with Kafka and Flink SQL | Streaming | Kafka · Flink SQL · Hive Catalog |
| 🏞️ Data Lakes, Lakehouse & Modern Data Platforms | |||
| 23 | Building a Medallion Architecture Data Lakehouse with Delta Lake | Lakehouse | Delta Lake · Spark · Unity Catalog |
| 24 | Open Table Formats Comparison: Delta Lake vs Iceberg vs Hudi Performance Study | Lakehouse | Delta · Iceberg · Hudi · Spark |
| 25 | Serverless Data Lake on AWS S3 + Glue + Athena with Lake Formation Governance | Cloud | AWS S3 · Glue · Athena · Lake Formation |
| 26 | ACID Transactions and Time Travel Analytics on a Spark Lakehouse | Lakehouse | Delta Lake · Spark SQL · Time Travel |
| 27 | Data Mesh Implementation with Domain-Oriented Data Products on Kafka + Spark | Data Mesh | Kafka · Spark · DataHub / Amundsen |
| ☁️ Cloud Big Data — AWS, Azure, GCP | |||
| 28 | End-to-End ETL and ML Pipeline on AWS EMR + SageMaker | AWS | EMR · S3 · Glue · SageMaker |
| 29 | Real-time Analytics on Azure Databricks with Delta Live Tables | Azure | Databricks · Delta Live Tables · Azure Event Hubs |
| 30 | Serverless Big Data Warehouse Analytics with Google BigQuery + Dataflow | GCP | BigQuery · Dataflow · Pub/Sub · Looker |
| 31 | Cost-Optimised Spark Workloads on AWS EMR Serverless vs EC2 Comparison | AWS | EMR Serverless · Spot · Cost Explorer |
| 32 | Multi-Cloud Data Pipeline Orchestration with Airflow and Kubernetes | Multi-Cloud | Airflow · Kubernetes · Helm · Terraform |
| 33 | Secure Data Sharing Across Organisations using AWS Clean Rooms / Snowflake | Privacy | AWS Clean Rooms · Snowflake · Differential Privacy |
| 🤖 Machine Learning & AI on Big Data | |||
| 34 | Distributed Hyperparameter Tuning and Model Training with Spark + Optuna | ML | PySpark · Optuna · MLflow |
| 35 | Large-Scale Anomaly Detection using Isolation Forest and Autoencoders on Spark | ML | Spark MLlib · PyTorch · Autoencoder |
| 36 | Feature Store Design and Implementation for Real-time ML Serving | ML Ops | Feast · Redis · Spark · Kafka |
| 37 | Scalable NLP Pipeline for Document Classification with Spark NLP + BERT | NLP | Spark NLP · Hugging Face · BERT |
| 38 | Graph Neural Networks for Fraud Detection on Transaction Networks | GNN | PyTorch Geometric · Neo4j · Spark |
| 39 | Online Learning and Model Drift Detection for Streaming ML Pipelines | ML Ops | River · Kafka · MLflow · Prometheus |
| 40 | Federated Learning Simulation for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Analytics | Privacy | Flower · PyTorch · Differential Privacy |
| 🕸️ Graph Analytics & NoSQL Stores | |||
| 41 | Social Network Community Detection and Influence Maximisation with Neo4j | Graph | Neo4j · Cypher · Graph Data Science |
| 42 | Knowledge Graph Construction from Unstructured Text for Enterprise Search | Graph | Neo4j · spaCy · Spark NLP |
| 43 | High-Throughput Time-Series Storage and Query with Cassandra + Spark | NoSQL | Cassandra · Spark Connector · Grafana |
| 44 | Document-Oriented Analytics Pipeline with MongoDB Aggregation + Spark | NoSQL | MongoDB · Spark · Aggregation Framework |
| 45 | Redis Streams and RedisAI for Low-Latency Feature Serving | NoSQL | Redis · RedisAI · Kafka |
| 46 | Elasticsearch-based Log Analytics and Full-Text Search at Scale | Search | Elasticsearch · Logstash · Kibana · Beats |
| 🔒 Privacy, Security & Governance | |||
| 47 | Differential Privacy Implementation for Big Data Release and Analytics | Privacy | PyDP · SmartNoise · Spark |
| 48 | Secure Multi-Party Computation for Collaborative Analytics without Data Sharing | Privacy | MP-SPDZ · PySyft · Secret Sharing |
| 49 | Data Lineage and Governance Platform with OpenLineage + DataHub | Governance | OpenLineage · DataHub · Airflow |
| 50 | Anonymisation and Synthetic Data Generation for Privacy-Compliant ML | Privacy | SDV · Faker · Differential Privacy |
| 📡 IoT, Smart City, Healthcare & Domain Applications | |||
| 51 | Smart City Traffic Analytics using IoT Sensors + Kafka + Spark Streaming | IoT | Kafka · Spark · MQTT · InfluxDB |
| 52 | Healthcare Claims Fraud Detection on Large-Scale Insurance Data with Spark | Healthcare | PySpark · MLlib · GraphX |
| 53 | Predictive Maintenance of Industrial Equipment using IoT Big Data Pipeline | IoT | Kafka · Flink · LSTM · Grafana |
| 54 | Retail Demand Forecasting and Inventory Optimisation on Big Data Platform | Retail | Spark · Prophet · Airflow · Tableau |
| 55 | Energy Grid Load Forecasting and Anomaly Detection with Streaming Analytics | Energy | Kafka · Spark · Prophet · Grafana |
| 56 | Genomic Big Data Pipeline for Variant Calling and Population Analytics | Bioinformatics | Spark · ADAM · Hail · HDFS |
| 🚀 Advanced & Research-Oriented Topics | |||
| 57 | Query Optimisation and Cost-Based Optimiser Internals Study on Spark SQL | Research | Spark SQL · Catalyst · Tungsten |
| 58 | Adaptive Stream Processing under Concept Drift with Flink State Management | Research | Flink · State Backend · Concept Drift |
| 59 | Benchmarking Open Table Formats for Upsert-Heavy Workloads (Hudi vs Delta) | Research | Hudi · Delta · Spark · TPC-DS |
| 60 | Serverless Stream Processing Comparison: AWS Lambda vs Flink vs Spark | Research | Lambda · Flink · Spark · Kinesis |
| 61 | Vector Search and RAG Pipeline on Large Document Corpora with Spark + FAISS | RAG / LLM | Spark · FAISS · LangChain · Embeddings |
| 62 | Observability and Performance Tuning of Large Spark Clusters with Prometheus | Ops | Spark · Prometheus · Grafana · Ganglia |
| 63 | Multi-Modal Big Data Analytics: Text + Image + Sensor Fusion Pipeline | Multi-Modal | Spark · TensorFlow · Kafka · CLIP |
| 64 | Carbon-Aware Scheduling of Big Data Workloads on Cloud Spot Instances | Green IT | Kubernetes · Spot · Carbon APIs |
| 65 | End-to-End MLOps Platform for Big Data: Feature Store → Training → Serving | MLOps | Feast · MLflow · Kubeflow · Seldon |
★ All 65 MTech Big Data project topics are sourced from IEEE Xplore, ACM, VLDB, SIGMOD, ICDE, KDD and leading open-source project roadmaps (2022–2026). Each project includes the base paper / technical report, complete source code (PySpark / Scala / Java), architecture diagrams, sample datasets or generation scripts, university-format report for VTU / Anna University / JNTU, PPT (20–25 slides) and 50+ viva Q&A specific to the topic.
FAQ — MTech Big Data Projects
Big Data Project Lab — Bangalore
Inside our Big Data & Analytics lab — multi-node Hadoop/Spark clusters, Kafka streaming setups, cloud sandbox accounts (AWS/Azure/GCP), GPU workstations for distributed deep learning, and dedicated mentoring rooms for MTech and PhD scholars.
Cluster
Streaming
CEP
& Glue
Databricks
BigQuery
Graph
/ Iceberg
Preparation
Sessions