PhD Research Topics in Electronics & Communication Engineering
Expert-curated PhD in ECE topics across VLSI & Semiconductor Design, Embedded Systems & IoT, 5G/6G Wireless, RF/Microwave & Antennas, Signal & Image Processing and Edge AI — with full PhD guidance, Cadence/Synopsys/HFSS/Vivado simulation, hardware prototyping and SCI/Scopus publication support from Bangalore.
Low-Power RISC-V SoC for Edge AI Inference
RTL-to-GDSII design of energy-efficient RISC-V cores with custom AI accelerators using Cadence Virtuoso, Synopsys Design Compiler and OpenROAD flow for near-threshold computing.
Hardware Security Primitives — PUF & TRNG Design
Design and evaluation of physical unclonable functions and true random number generators in advanced CMOS nodes with side-channel attack resilience analysis in Cadence and FPGA prototyping.
Chiplet Integration & 2.5D/3D Packaging Analysis
Thermal, signal-integrity and power-delivery modelling of multi-die chiplet systems using ANSYS HFSS/Icepak and Cadence Allegro — advanced packaging research aligned with industry roadmaps.
Neuromorphic & In-Memory Computing Circuits
Analog/mixed-signal design of memristor-based and SRAM-based compute-in-memory arrays for energy-efficient DNN inference using Cadence Spectre and Synopsys Custom Compiler.
TinyML on Ultra-Low-Power MCUs for Edge Intelligence
Model compression, quantisation and deployment of deep neural networks on STM32/ESP32/RISC-V microcontrollers with real-time inference and energy profiling for battery-powered IoT nodes.
Secure Firmware & Over-the-Air Update Frameworks
Design of authenticated, encrypted OTA pipelines with remote attestation and rollback protection for resource-constrained IoT devices using ARM TrustZone and open-source RTOS.
FPGA-Accelerated Real-Time Sensor Fusion
Hardware/software co-design of multi-sensor fusion pipelines (IMU + camera + LiDAR) on Xilinx Zynq/Ultrascale+ platforms with Vivado HLS and PetaLinux for autonomous systems.
Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Nodes
Ultra-low-power circuit design and protocol optimisation for batteryless IoT nodes powered by solar, RF or vibration energy — measured on custom PCB with USRP backhaul.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) for 6G
End-to-end system modelling of RIS-aided mmWave/THz links using NVIDIA Sionna, MATLAB and ray-tracing — joint beamforming and phase-shift optimisation with deep reinforcement learning.
AI-Native Channel Estimation & Detection for Massive MIMO
Deep learning and generative models for high-mobility massive MIMO channel estimation and symbol detection under imperfect CSI — evaluated in Sionna and real USRP testbeds.
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC)
Waveform design and receiver algorithms that simultaneously support high-rate communication and high-resolution radar sensing for automotive and 6G applications using MATLAB and SDR platforms.
Non-Terrestrial Networks & LEO Satellite Links
Channel modelling, Doppler compensation and multi-beam resource allocation for LEO satellite constellations serving direct-to-device and IoT traffic using Sionna and NS-3 extensions.
Millimeter-Wave & THz Antenna Arrays for 6G
Full-wave EM design and optimisation of dual-polarised phased arrays and metasurface antennas at 28–140 GHz using ANSYS HFSS and CST Studio Suite with measured prototype validation.
RF Front-End Design with Keysight ADS
System-level and circuit-level co-design of multi-band 5G/6G transceiver front-ends including PA linearisation, filter synthesis and EM co-simulation in ADS and Momentum.
Wearable & Implantable Antenna Systems
Body-centric antenna design, SAR analysis and wireless power transfer modelling for medical implants and wearable sensors using HFSS, CST and tissue-equivalent phantoms.
Metasurface & Reconfigurable Antenna Arrays
Design of electronically reconfigurable metasurface antennas and reflectarrays for beam steering and multi-beam operation using full-wave simulation and varactor/PIN diode control circuits.
Deep Learning for Biomedical Signal Analysis
1D-CNN, Transformer and hybrid models for ECG arrhythmia detection, EEG seizure prediction and PPG-based vital-sign estimation with edge deployment on STM32/Jetson platforms.
Real-Time Radar & LiDAR Signal Processing on FPGA
Hardware implementation of CFAR detection, beamforming and point-cloud processing pipelines on Xilinx Ultrascale+ FPGAs using Vivado HLS and Vitis AI for autonomous vehicles.
Compressive Sensing & Sparse Recovery Algorithms
Novel algorithms and hardware architectures for compressive sensing of sparse signals in spectrum sensing, medical imaging and array processing with FPGA and ASIC implementations.
Multi-Modal Medical Image Segmentation with Attention
U-Net variants with attention gates and transformer backbones for multi-modal MRI/CT segmentation, optimised for edge inference on NVIDIA Jetson and evaluated on public medical datasets.
Custom DNN Accelerators on FPGA & ASIC
Architecture exploration, quantisation-aware training and RTL implementation of domain-specific DNN accelerators with systolic arrays, sparsity support and power gating using Vivado and Cadence.
Visible Light Communication (VLC) Systems
OFDM-based VLC transceiver design, LED non-linearity compensation and multi-user MIMO-VLC using MATLAB, experimental LED/photodiode prototypes and SDR platforms.
Quantum-Inspired & Approximate Computing Circuits
Design of approximate arithmetic units and quantum-inspired annealing circuits for energy-efficient AI and optimisation workloads with Cadence simulation and FPGA demonstration.
Open-Source Silicon Flow with OpenROAD & Sky130
End-to-end open-source ASIC design (RTL → GDSII) using OpenROAD, OpenLane, SkyWater 130 nm PDK and Caravel harness — including tape-out readiness and post-silicon validation strategies.
PhD Thesis in Electronics & Communication Engineering
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