Abstract
Agriculture is the backbone of many economies, yet traditional farming methods remain highly manual. Seed sowing is one of the most critical and labor-intensive stages. This project presents an Automatic Seed Sowing Robot designed to automate the process, ensuring uniform seed spacing, reduced labor costs, and improved crop yield.
The robot integrates mechanical sowing mechanisms with embedded electronics for autonomous navigation and precise operation. It is an ideal final year project for students interested in robotics, mechatronics, and smart agriculture solutions.
The system uses a microcontroller (Arduino/Raspberry Pi), motor drivers, ultrasonic sensors for obstacle avoidance, and a hopper-based seed dispensing unit to achieve accurate and efficient sowing in agricultural fields.
